Purim: Jewish Festival of Deliverance

Purim is a vibrant and joyous Jewish festival that commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people from the threat of extermination in ancient Persia.

The story of Purim is recorded in the biblical Book of Esther, which recounts how Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai thwarted the wicked plans of Haman, the prime minister of Persia, who sought to annihilate the Jewish population.

Historical Background

The events of Purim took place during the reign of King Ahasuerus (believed to be Xerxes I) in the 5th century BCE. Haman, angered by Mordecai’s refusal to bow to him, plotted to destroy all Jews in the Persian Empire. Through courage and strategic intervention, Queen Esther revealed Haman’s evil plot to the king, leading to Haman’s downfall and the Jews’ deliverance.

Traditions and Celebrations

 

Purim is celebrated on the 14th of Adar in the Hebrew calendar (or the 15th in walled cities like Jerusalem). It is a time of great festivity, marked by several key customs:

• Reading the Megillah (Book of Esther) – The story of Esther is recited in synagogues, and congregants cheer for Mordecai while booing and using noisemakers (graggers) at every mention of Haman’s name.
• Mishloach Manot (Gift Giving) – People send food parcels to friends and family, emphasizing unity and joy.
• Matanot La’evyonim (Charity to the Poor) – It is customary to give to those in need to ensure everyone can partake in the celebrations.
• Festive Meal (Seudat Purim) – A grand feast is held, featuring traditional foods such as hamantaschen, triangular pastries symbolizing Haman’s hat.
• Costumes and Plays – Many dress up in costumes, reenact the Purim story, and engage in light-hearted fun.
• Drinking and Merriment – Some observe the tradition of drinking wine to the point of blurring the distinction between “Blessed be Mordecai” and “Cursed be Haman.”

Meaning and Significance

Purim is more than just a historical remembrance; it embodies themes of resilience, faith, and hidden miracles. The story emphasises how divine providence operates behind the scenes, as God’s name is notably absent from the Book of Esther. The festival serves as a reminder of Jewish survival and the triumph of good over evil.

Purim is a time of uninhibited joy, laughter, and communal unity. It continues to be celebrated with enthusiasm by Jewish communities worldwide, fostering a spirit of togetherness and hope for the future.

Ethnic Minority and Traveller Achievement Service – Education North Tyneside support children and their families. They have a depth of knowledge of faith, diversity and believe in inclusion for all.